How to Install Bahmni Hospital Management System Using Docker: A Comprehensive Guide

In this tutorial, we'll cover how to install Bahmni using Docker. Whether you're a healthcare provider, an open-source enthusiast, or just curious, this guide will get you up and running quickly.

But first, let’s understand what Bahmni is and why it's an excellent choice for clinics and hospitals.

What is Bahmni?

Bahmni is an open-source Hospital Management System (HMS) built on top of OpenMRS. It is designed for low-resource healthcare environments and provides comprehensive clinical, billing, and laboratory management tools.

Bahmni integrates several open-source projects:

• OpenMRS for patient and medical records.
• OpenERP (Odoo) for inventory and billing management.
• Dcm4chee for radiology and imaging.
• Lab System for pathology and laboratory workflows.

Key Features of Bahmni

1. Patient Registration & Management: Streamlined process for registering and tracking patients.
2. Electronic Medical Records (EMR): Comprehensive medical records for each patient.
3. Laboratory Management: Workflow for lab orders and results.
4. Radiology Integration: Manage and store radiology images.
5. Billing & Inventory: Seamlessly manage billing and stock.
6. Customizable Dashboards: Adaptable to different hospital needs.

Benefits of Using Bahmni

• Open-Source and Free: No licensing costs.
• Modular and Scalable: Easy to extend based on your needs.
• Community-Driven: Backed by an active global community.
• Offline Support: Designed for low-connectivity regions.

Prerequisites

Before you install Bahmni, make sure you have the following installed:

• Docker (version 19 or higher)
• Docker Compose (version 1.25 or higher)
• Git

If Docker isn’t installed, check out our guide on installing Docker on Linux.

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Step-by-Step Guide to Install Bahmni Using Docker

1. Clone the Bahmni Docker Repository

Open your terminal and clone the official Bahmni Docker repository:

git clone https://github.com/Bahmni/docker-bahmni.git
cd docker-bahmni

2. Configure the Environment

Bahmni provides a .env file to customize your setup. Copy the sample .env file and edit it as needed:

cp .env.example .env

You can use a text editor to make changes:

nano .env

Key environment variables you might want to modify:

• BAHMNI_HOST – Set your host IP (default is localhost).
• OPENMRS_DB_PASSWORD – Database password for OpenMRS.

Save and exit (CTRL + O, CTRL + X).

3. Start Bahmni with Docker Compose

Run the following command to pull the necessary images and start Bahmni:

docker-compose up -d

This process might take a few minutes, depending on your internet speed.

4. Verify Containers

Check if the containers are up and running:

docker-compose ps

You should see several containers, including openmrs, postgres, and erp running.

5. Access Bahmni

Once everything is up, open your browser and navigate to:

• Bahmni EMR: http://localhost/bahmni/home
• OpenERP (Odoo): http://localhost/odoo
• Dcm4chee: http://localhost/dcm4chee

6. Login Credentials

Default login credentials for Bahmni are:

• Username: superman
• Password: admin123

Managing Bahmni Containers

Stopping Containers

To stop all Bahmni services:

docker-compose down

Restarting Containers

To restart the services:

docker-compose restart

Viewing Logs

If you encounter issues, view the logs with:

docker-compose logs -f

Conclusion

You’ve successfully installed Bahmni using Docker! This setup allows you to explore the full capabilities of Bahmni without complicated installations.

Bahmni’s modular design and integration with other open-source tools make it a robust solution for healthcare management.

If you found this guide helpful or ran into any issues, let us know in the comments!

Happy Exploring! 🚀

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