DICOM development libraries and frameworks for building Medical Imaging Apps

DICOM is the international standard for medical images and related information. It defines the formats, and communication protocols for media exchange in radiology, cardiology, radiotherapy and other medical domains.

This post is an evergreen post aiming to provide developers with the most used and maintained DICOM libraries and frameworks in the most popular languages.

Python

• PyDICOM: DICOM package for Python to process DICOM files
• pynetdicom : A Python implementation of the DICOM networking protocol        
• Deid: Anonymization toward De-identifiction (deid)

  Deid: This Python module is intended for basic coding of medical images, which means “cleaning” image headers and pixel data, and integrating with your own functions to replace with anonymous identifiers. Per HIPAA, this process is technically called “anonymization,” meaning we did our best effort.

• DICOM-Numpy: DICOM-Numpy  This python module provides a set of utilities for extracting data contained in DICOM files into Numpy ndarrays. It is a higher-level library that builds on the excellent lower-level pydicom library.

NodeJS

• DICOMNode library for NodeJS with DICOM parser
• dicom-parser: dicomParser is a lightweight library for parsing DICOM P10 byte streams in modern HTML5 based web browsers (IE10+), Node.js and Meteor. dicomParser is fast, easy to use and has no required external dependencies.
• DicomJS library: Nodejs library for DICOM parsing
• Node-Dicom: Node-dicom Dicom library for node.js
  Provides: Streaming DICOM Decoder that emits DicomEvent instances, streaming JSON Encoder, JSON Sink that consumes the JSON Model stream and produces an in-memory JSON Object.
• CornerStone:JavaScript library to display interactive medical images including but not limited to DICOM. ( download/ install, documentation)

C++

• Imebra C++ open source/ commercial DICOM/ PACS library
• Odil is a C++ library for the DICOM standard
• DCMlite A lightweight C++ DICOM library.
• DCMTK: DICOM Toolkit
• DicomSDL is a C++ library for DICOM parsing and processing  
• CharruaSoft DICOM C++ Library
• QTDICOM library open source QT/C++ DICOM library  released as opensource
• QT-DICOM ( Qt and DCMTk ) Library
• CTK DICOM C++ library

JAVA

• dcm4che: DICOM Implementation in JAVA released as an open source and used in many Java based projects
• PixelMed Java DICOM Toolkit
• DICOM Java Plugin framework: A DICOM library and Image I/O plugin for Java
• DICOM4j: Complete DICOM framework packed with modular system and processing toolkit

.NET/ Mono

• OpenDICOM C# and .NET Library, released as an open source project for C#, .NET and Mono  
• Fo-DICOM Fellow Oak DICOM for .NET, .NET Core, Universal Windows, Android, iOS, Mono and Unity
  
• Evil-DICOM A C#/ .NET DICOM Library
  
• DICOM SHARP: DICOM software development library designed with rapid development support in mind and leveraging means of C# (attributes,events etc.).
• DICOM#: DICOM# open source project is intented to provide an OO class library for DICOM communication and will be developed purely by C# and running in .NET environment. DICOM# partially rewrites dcm4che open source project in C#.

Ruby

• RubyDICOM: RUBY DICOM is a cross-platform library for handling DICOM files & network communication in the Ruby language, It was released under GPL. code.

Haskell

• DICOM Haskell Library for dicom processing and networking

Grassroots DICOM library (DICOM library for C#, Java,Python and Perl)

• GDCM:  open-source implementation of the DICOM standard. It offers some  compatibility with ACR-NEMA 1.0 & 2.0 files (raw files). It is  written in C++ with wrappers for Java/ Python/ C# and Perl.

• 10+ Open source Free DICOM viewers ( Linux, Mac OSX and Windows )
• 20 Free & open source DICOM viewers for Windows